"Democracy must be built through open societies that share information" Atifete Jahjaga
Press Freedom, Democracy and Human right
Sunday, June 11, 2017
Monday, April 10, 2017
Thursday, November 17, 2016
Journalist Abdi Gada is found in Adama prison/Abdii Gadaa mana hidhaatti argame
Sunday, October 23, 2016
Chefe oromia elected Lemma Megerssa as president oromia
By @abenezer_a
Adama, October 23,2016. Chefe oromia (oromia Council) held the 5th round work session meeting and second urgent meeting in Adama city 100km from Addis Ababa
The central committee of Opdo presented the appointment of obbo Lemma Megerssa and obbo Eshetu Dessie to the council. The council approved with full vote the newly elected Opdo chairman Obbo Lemma Magarsa to replace obbo Muktar Kedir as President of the region and obbo Eshetu Dessie vice president of the region to be house of speaker of Oromia Council.
Obbo Baker Sahle Office head of Opdo speaking to the council, the assigned officials have long experience and required educational level to execute their responsibility
It can be recalled that Muktar Kedir (President of the region) and Aster Mamo, chair and deputy chair were sacked in September by the central committee of Opdo following evaluation.
Lemma Megerssa has worked in security and law enforcement offices in both regional and federal agencies and as speaker of Oromia council before he was appointed as as chairman of Opdo and President of the oromia region.
Saturday, October 22, 2016
"The EU must stand up for the people of Ethiopia
Translated by Google Translate
If Ethiopia continues to oppress its own citizens and stifle dissent, the EU should consider how agreements with Ethiopia to look ahead, writes MP Anders Österberg (S).
In the past two weeks have reminded the outside world about how the Ethiopian senior political and military deals with those who openly dare to protest against the regime. Although the Ethiopian Constitution states that you as citizens have freedom of speech, you are anything but free to express your opinion.
For 11 months ongoing civil protests against the regime in Addis Ababa with hundreds of deaths as a result. The protests have been met with bullets. Especially bloody was there during the festive feast Irreecha two weeks ago. Where anti-government protests were met with tear gas and gunfire. In the panic that arose were trampled many people to death or drowned in water-filled ditches.
A week ago announced the Ethiopian authorities that they face a six months long state of emergency. At a stroke transformed Ethiopia into the world's largest outdoor prison. After the announcement of the state of emergency was given notice Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn that the state is required because "foreign enemies" and "anti-peace forces' trying to destabilize Ethiopia.
The argument, however, is a game for the gallery. The regime chose to blame a vague external enemy as a way to explain away that it is in their own home as discontent ferment. Even before the regime has tightened the freedom of expression in the country, for example: if you like the Ethiopians in social media express anything negative about the government, it can provide up to 25 years in prison. The state risk only increasing unrest in the country even more and there is a risk that it will soon boil over completely.
Sweden has a long relationship with Ethiopia. During the 1850s, Swedish missionaries among the first Europeans to visit the country in depth. During the brutal Italian occupation traveled some Swedish volunteers down and trained Ethiopian forces. Swedish assistance has built many school buildings and institutions in the country. Today, Sweden is among other assistance to Ethiopia to be put on agriculture to more ecologically sustainable, and that more young people will be able to commence postgraduate studies. No Swedish development aid goes directly to the regime.
The crimes in progress of human rights in Ethiopia today can no longer be ignored by major players such as the EU and the US. The EU should call for the right to secure the investigation of the murders which have taken place while the ongoing repression must be condemned. Right now, the EU plans to provide even more support to Ethiopia. If Ethiopia continues its pattern of repressing its own citizens and stifle dissent, the EU should consider how agreements with Ethiopia to look forward.
Recently, both the people and the opposition gathered and shown that they are ready to work together to build a democratic and united Ethiopia. Sweden's commitment to human rights and freedoms is well known by the people of Ethiopia. Sweden's voice has a great impact among the Ethiopians, and even in opposition. With Sweden's help, the good forces in Ethiopia start as a seed that can grow strong and start reaping democracy also in Ethiopia. But Sweden can not work alone, the EU must be able to stand up to the Ethiopians unconditional right to freedom of expression.
Anders Österberg (S), Member of Parliament, deputy of the Foreign Affairs Committee
Source: http://www.dagensarena.se/opinion/eu-maste-sta-upp-for-folket-i-etiopien/
Sunday, October 9, 2016
Ethiopia declares state of emergency
By Elias Meseret |
ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia — The Ethiopian government has declared a state of emergency effective immediately following a week of anti-government violence that resulted in deaths and property damage across the country, especially in the restive Oromia region.
“The Council of Ministers has declared a state of emergency that will be effective as of Saturday evening so as to deal with anti-peace elements that have allied with foreign forces and are jeopardizing the peace and security of the country,” the state Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation announced Sunday morning.
It added that that the Council of Ministers discussed the damage by the protests across the country and declared the state of emergency in a message delivered to Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn.
Source: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/ethiopia-declares-state-of-emergency/2016/10/09/8279b452-8e09-11e6-bc00-1a9756d4111b_story.html
Saturday, October 1, 2016
Ethiopia Human Rights Abuses Spark U.S. Congressional Action
by J. David Thompson
U.S. Representatives push for legislation targeting Ethiopia after Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch document human rights abuses.
A bipartisan group of U.S. Representatives has proposed legislation targeted at the government of Ethiopia, after Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch documented hundreds of cases of alleged human rights abuses. House Resolution 861, titled “Supporting respect for human rights and encouraging inclusive governance in Ethiopia,” was introduced by Reps. Chris Smith (R-NJ), Keith Ellison (D-MN), Al Green (D-TX), Mike Coffman (R-CO), and Eliot Engel (D-NY).
“It is an abomination when any country tortures its own citizens,” said Rep. Smith, at a September 13th press conference on Capitol Hill. The human rights abuses, waged primarily against the Oromo and Amhara populations, have come to light despite Ethiopian authorities efforts preventing independent screeners from conducting transparent investigations.
The Resolution condemns the killing of peaceful protesters, the arrest and detention of students, journalists, and political leaders, and the stifling of political dissent under the guise of “counterterrorism.”
Ethiopia is a strategic ally of the United States. The country headquarters the 54 nation African Union, and, critical to U.S. interests, assists in counterterrorism efforts against al-Shabab, an Al-Qaeda aligned jihadi terrorist group based in Somalia. Ethiopia is also host to a staggering 750,000 refugees from the war torn region.
image ethiopia
In a press statement Rep. Ellison said, “While Ethiopia is an important ally for the United States, continuing to let the Ethiopian government oppress its own people will only further destabilize the region. We must do all we can to ensure that the human rights of all Ethiopians are respected.” Rep. Smith added, “A valuable contributor to global peacekeeping missions, growing unrest in Ethiopia in reaction to human rights violations by the government threaten to destabilize a nation counted on to continue its role on the international scene”.
Resolutions, like the one proposed, tend to be more of an opinion that often do little in themselves because they lack the political leverage to prompt much action. They often fail to hold allied nations to a standard of conduct, as countries and international organizations are hesitant to regulate how other nations behave within their own borders.
The bill expressly calls on the government of Ethiopia to end the use of excessive force by security forces; hold security forces accountable after a full, credible, transparent investigation; release dissidents, activists, and journalists who have been imprisoned for exercising constitutional rights; respect freedom of assembly and freedom of the press; engage with citizens on development; allow the United Nations to conduct independent examinations; repeal certain proclamations limiting inclusive growth; and investigate shootings and a fire on September 3, that killed 23 people at a prison housing high-profile politicians.
Noteworthy, is that the bill also seeks to apply financial and other pressure towards the government, by calling for the Secretary of State to “conduct a review of security assistance to Ethiopia” and “improve transparency” with respect to such assistance, and to “improve oversight and accountability of United States assistance to Ethiopia”.
Image Ethiopia protest
OROMO AND AMHARA PROTESTERS CALL FOR EQUITABLE RIGHTS, AUGUST 6, 2016. REUTERS/TIKSA NEGERI
Despite the good intention of the bill, critics highlight that it doesn’t go far enough. Henok Gabisa, a visiting Academic Fellow and faculty member at Washington and Lee University School of Law, stated in a personal interview:
“H.RES.861 is generally a good gesture from the United States Congress. It is very specific in a sense that it points out the consistent and constant patterns of corrosion of civil and economic liberties in the country. It also seems to give scrupulous attention to the marginalized groups who remain on the receiving end of the pain. That is really great. Nonetheless, owing to the mammoth financial aid transported to Ethiopian government by the U.S. under their bilateral security partnership, H. RES. 861 failed to deploy the political leverage of the [United States Government], and as a result it is nowhere nearer to fulfilling the goal it promises. In fact, Resolutions by merit are just declaratory statements or positions of a government. They may not be considered law in a positivist school of law. Yet again, H.RES.861 has no teeth to bite those who fail to comply the soft obligations it enumerated under the last sections 3-6.”
Experts give the bill a 32% chance of getting past the Foreign Affairs Committee and a 29% chance of being agreed to completely. Comparatively, from 2013-2015, 46% of simple resolutions made it past committee.
In a country of over 86 million, Oromos and Amharas constitute the two largest ethnic groups, combining for over 61% of the population. Yet, they are the most politically marginalized and economically disenfranchised. In 2015 Ethiopia’s ruling party, the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front, won every seat in parliament despite little ethnic diversity. The EPRDF has remained in power since the overthrow of Ethiopia’s military government in 1991.
Lima Charlie News, by J. David Thompson
J David Thompson (US Army) is a Juris Doctor candidate at Washington & Lee University School of Law focusing on International Human Rights Law. He is a Veterans in Global Leadership Fellow, and brings experience on human rights, international relations, strengthening civil society, refugee issues, interagency collaboration, and countering violent extremism. Prior to Washington & Lee, he served in the US Army as a Military Police officer and Special Operations Civil Affairs with multiple deployments to Afghanistan and one to Jordan—receiving a Bronze Star amongst other decorations. In Jordan, David worked at the US Embassy in countering violent extremism, strengthening civil society, and refugee response with other United States Government organizations, the United Nations, and various non-governmental organizations.
Monday, September 12, 2016
#OromoProtests: 40 year old brutally killed in Maqi, East Shawa #Ethiopia
#OromoProtests A man named Habtamu Roba Koji, a 40 year old father of 2 was killed in Maqi, East Shawa. The Agazi were transporting youth arrested in nearby Habura at 5 AM this morning. The youth weres creaming for help. Awoke by the disturbance, Habtamu stepped out of his house what was happening. He was shot and killed right on his door step.
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Shawaa Bahaa naannawa Maqiitti ilmi Oromoo habtaamuu Roobaa Koojji jedhamu, namni umrii 40 fi abbaa ilmaan lamaa ganama kana rasaasaa Agaaziitin ajjeefamee jira. Agaaziin dargaggoota Oromoo Haburaatti qabde osoo konkolaataan feetee deemtuu dargaggoon dhumne jechuun ummatatti iyyite. Yeroo kana Habtaamuun kan manni isaa kararraa maaltu dhalate jedhee gadi bahe. Balbaluma isaa irratti rasaasa Agaaziitiin mormarra dhahamee wareegame.
Source: https://m.facebook.com/Jawarmd/posts/pcb.10102534017655103/?photo_id=10102534009676093&mds=%2Fphotos%2Fviewer%2F%3Fphotoset_token%3Dpcb.10102534017655103%26photo%3D10102534009676093%26profileid%3D1257415004%26source%3D48%26cached_data%3Dtrue%26ftid%3Du_0_n&mdf=1
Thursday, June 23, 2016
Update on Senate Resolution 432 The Senate Resolution S432
Update on Senate Resolution 432
The Senate Resolution S432 will be marked up this week by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. If successful it will then pass to the Senate floor for a vote.
Therefore, it is time for Oromos and friends of the Oromo in all states to reach out to their senators reminding them to vote for the resolution. It is a critical time to intensify our collective efforts to pass the resolution. Organizers from each state should aim to have at least 25 people calling into the offices of their respective senators everyday using the call guides previously posted on our blog-post and Facebook pages. The link to these guides can be found here.
Senate Resolution 432 Call Drive Directions for Community Leaders
In addition to the phone calls, each constituent should also send emails to their senators using an updated sample letter provided here.
Updated Sample Letter to Senators to Support (Co-sponsor) Resolution 432 on Ethiopia
Source:https://oromoadvocacygroup.wordpress.com/2016/06/23/update-on-senate-resolution-432/
Tuesday, June 21, 2016
Somaliland: Ethiopian govt take Horn Cable TV off air
By Editor on June 21, 2016.
Toosh Media-The Ethiopian government orders Thiacom satellite to block the broadcast of Horn Cable Television, a Somali-based channel.
The Ethiopian Federal government made a complaint letter after the HCTV made coverage of the Jama Dubad massacre where the Liyuu Police, a paramilitary militia massacred innocent civilians.
In addition, HCTV reporter was arrested in Wajale, a border town that links Somaliland to Ethiopia.
Tensions are running high between Somaliland authority and the Ethiopian-Somalia administration based in Jigjiga.
Somaliland and Ethiopia share a wide range of mutual interests between the two nations.
Security, trade, combat terrorism and piracy in the region are the key areas where the two nations cooperate.
Human rights organization and media evangelists have called on Ethiopian authority to free the abducted reporter without further conditions.
The Liyu police, a paramilitary militia carry ethnic cleansing atrocities against Isak community living in Somalia administration territory in Ethiopia.
The Liyu police will be held accountable for the crimes against humanity committed against innocent civilians.
The current regional president, Abdi Illey is the one who has masterminded the crimes to be committed.
The Ethiopian Federal level sent a delegation to Somaliland promising that the culprits be brought before the justice.
The Somaliland authority and its people are losing patient of the sporadic atrocities committed against its community living just the border regions between Ethiopia and Somaliland.
Source:http://tooshnews.net/2016/06/somaliland-ethiopian-govt-take-horn-cable-tv-off-air/
Friday, June 3, 2016
Ethiopia: End use of counter-terrorism law to persecute dissenters and opposition members
MEDIA STATEMENT
2 June 2016
The Ethiopian Government must end its escalating crackdown on human rights defenders, independent media, peaceful protestors as well as members and leaders of the political opposition through the Anti-Terrorism Proclamation (ATP) says a group of civil society organisations (CSOs).
“The government’s repression of independent voices has significantly worsened as the Oromo protest movement has grown,” said Yared Hailemariam, Director of the Association for Human Rights in Ethiopia (AHRE). “The international community should demand the end of this state-orchestrated clampdown and the immediate release of peaceful critics to prevent the situation from deteriorating further.”
The recent escalation in the use of the ATP to prosecute peaceful protesters, journalists, bloggers, human rights defenders, and opposition leaders and members is indicative of the Ethiopian Government’s growing intolerance of dissent. Largely peaceful protests began in November 2015 against the dispossession of land without adequate compensation in the Oromia region. In response to the protests, the Ethiopian authorities have arbitrarily arrested thousands of people and several hundred people have been summarily killed by the security services while participating in the protests.
While the bulk of those arrested since February 2016 have not been charged, several are currently being prosecuted under the ATP. These include Getachew Shiferaw (Editor-in-Chief of the online newspaper Negere Ethiopia), Yonathan Tesfaye Regassa (former head of public relations for the opposition Semayawi Party), Bekele Gerba (Deputy Chair, Oromo Federalist Congress (OFC)) and Dejene Tufa (Deputy General Secretary, OFC) and Gurmesa Ayana (secretary, OFC). Fikadu Mirkana, (news editor and a reporter with the public Oromia Radio and TV), was arrested on 19 December 2015, charged under the ATP and released five months later in April 2016.
Getachew was held in Maekelawi Detention Centre after his arrest on 25 December 2015. On 22 April 2016, upon reaching the four-month limit for investigations permissible under the ATP, the court ordered the Federal Police to close the investigation. Yet Getachew remained in police custody and on 23 May was charged under the ATP. He has since been moved to the Kilinto detention centre.
“The Ethiopian government is using laws and judicial processes that fail to meet international human rights standards to harass and stifle dissent, targeting activists, human rights defenders, opposition party leaders and journalists ” said Haben Fecadu, Campaigner at Amnesty International.
Despite repeated calls from CSOs, independent UN experts, the European Parliament, and numerous governments, including the United States, the Ethiopian authorities continue to arbitrarily detain and prosecute scores of peaceful protestors for exercising their rights, using the broad provisions of the ATP to criminalise peaceful expressions of dissent. Since the enactment of the ATP in 2009, human rights defenders, journalists, bloggers and peaceful protestors have been prosecuted and convicted under its provisions.
“The international community – including the United Nations – should unconditionally condemn the arbitrary arrest and detention of human rights defenders in Ethiopia,” said Hassan Shire, Executive Director of DefendDefenders (East and Horn of Africa Human Rights Defenders Project). “The Ethiopian government’s use of counter-terrorism as a smokescreen to target the peaceful work of human rights defenders is an affront to its regional and international obligations.”
Most recently, on 10 May 2016, blogger Zelalem Workagenehu was sentenced to five years and four months in prison under the ATP. Zelalem, who works for the independent diaspora blog, De Birhan, was convicted under charges of conspiring to overthrow the government and supporting terrorism under the ATP. The activities on which these charges were based included organising a digital security training course and reporting on the peaceful protest movements in the country. Though the Federal High Court acquitted some of his co-defendants on 15 April 2016, the police re-arrested two of them only hours after they were released from Kilinto Prison on 17 April 2016 and detained them at Maekelawi Prison for a night. Yonathan Wolde and Bahiru Degu were charged with applying to participate in the same training, described by the government as “training to terrorise the country,” and of being members of Ginbot 7, a banned Ethiopian opposition party, which they deny.
Zelalem and Bahiru described for the trial court their conditions of and treatment in detention. Zelalem said he was detained in “Siberia” in the central Maekelawi Prison in Addis Ababa and was tortured by interrogators.
“Independent civil society and media is being quashed out of existence in Ethiopia,” said Tor Hodenfield, Policy and Advocacy Officer at CIVICUS. “The international community must call for more than tokenistic releases of human rights defenders and encourage the Ethiopian government to support avenues of peaceful dissent.”
Several members and leaders of opposition political parties have also been targeted under the ATP. Bekele Gerba and 21 other individuals were arrested on 23 December 2016, and charged under the ATP. They were then held for a four-month long investigation without access to their lawyer. Authorities transferred them to Kilinto Detention Centre on 22 April 2016. On 11 May 2016, the Prison Administration declined to bring the defendants to Lideta Federal High Court since all the defendants wore black suits, in expression of their mourning for the people killed during the protests. On 4 May 2016, former Spokesperson of the opposition Semayawi (Blue) Party, Yonathan Tesfaye Regassa, was charged with “incitement, planning, preparation, conspiracy and attempt” to commit a terrorism related act under the ATP.
On 25 April 2016, the Federal High Court sentenced the former Governor of Gambella Region, Okello Akway Ochalla, to nine years imprisonment under the ATP. Okello fled Ethiopia after the 2003 massacre in the region, and obtained Norwegian citizenship. He was arbitrarily arrested in South Sudan in March 2014 and handed over to Ethiopian security forces. He was originally charged under the ATP. The trial of Okello and his co-defendants was marred by violations of fair trial guarantees and including the use of witness testimonies in exchange for non-prosecution under the ATP.
The undersigned CSOs demand the competent Ethiopian authorities to take the necessary steps to bring the ATP in line with its international, regional and constitutional human rights obligations and immediately and unconditionally release all human rights defenders, journalists, bloggers and opposition party leaders and members imprisoned for peacefully exercising their rights.
Amnesty International
Article 19
Association for Human Rights in Ethiopia (AHRE)
CIVICUS: World Alliance for Citizen Participation
Civil Rights Defenders
Defend Defenders (East and Horn of Africa Human Right Defenders Project)
Ethiopia Human Rights Project (EHRP)
Front Line Defenders
International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH)
For more information please contact:
Yared Hailemariam, Executive Director, Association for Human Rights in Ethiopia on: yaredh@ahrethio.org
Haben Fecadu, Horn of Africa Campaigner, Amnesty International on haben.fecadu@amnesty.org
Hassan Shire, Executive Director, DefendDefenders on: executive@defenddefenders.org
Source:http://ahrethio.org/2016/06/02/ethiopia-end-use-of-counter-terrorism-law-to-persecute-dissenters-and-opposition-members/
Ethiopia: Detainees beaten and forced to appear before court inadequately dressed
3 June 2016
Authorities in Ethiopia should immediately stop the ill treatment of political opposition members and human rights defenders who were beaten in detention and then forced to appear before the court inadequately dressed, Amnesty International said today.
The 22 defendants, including political opposition leaders Gurmesa Ayano and Beqele Gerba, Deputy Chief of the Oromo Federalist Congress, were brought today before the court inadequately dressed. According to complaints lodged with the court by Beqele Gerba, some defendants were beaten while in detention, and prison officials confiscated all the defendant’s black suits, which they intended to wear to court. The rest of their clothes were taken by other prisoners.
The Ethiopian authorities and the Court cannot let this ill-treatment go unanswered. They must ensure a prompt credible investigations and that those responsible are held accountable
Michelle Kagari Amnesty International’s Deputy Director for Eastern Africa and the Great Lakes
“Aside from the beatings they suffered in detention, degrading the defendants by making them attend court in their underpants is a new low in the behavior of the prison authorities and a total outrage,” said Michelle Kagari Amnesty International’s Deputy Director for Eastern Africa and the Great Lakes.
“The Ethiopian authorities and the Court cannot let this ill-treatment go unanswered. They must ensure a prompt credible investigations and that those responsible are held accountable.”
The 22 defendants were charged under the Anti-terrorism Proclamation law for organising the November 2015 Oromia protest. On 26 April 2016 the court adjourned their hearing for 11 May 2016. However on 11 May 2016 the prison authorities failed to present the defendants in court. The defendants all wore black suits in mourning for those killed during the protests, which apparently caused the prison authorities to refuse to take them to court.
“Ethiopia’s long time muzzling of dissent has had a devastating effect on opposition members and human rights defenders who are completely prevented from exercising their right to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly,” said Michelle Kagari
Beqele Gerba and the co-defendants in the case were arbitrarily arrested following the largely peaceful protests which began in November 2015 against the dispossession of land without adequate compensation in Ethiopia’s Oromo region.
In response to the protests, the authorities arbitrarily arrested thousands of people, and several hundreds of people participating in the protests have been unlawfully killed by the security services.
Source:https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2016/06/ethiopia-detainees-beaten-and-forced-to-appear-before-court-inadequately-dressed/
PRISON POLICE BRINGS BEKELE GERBA ET.AL TO COURT BAREFOOT, WEARING ONLY SHORTS AND T-SHIRTS
The police failed to bring Tesema Regasa and 15 others in the same file to the court
Mahlet Fasil
The Addis Abeba prison administration Qilinto prison police have this morning brought prominent opposition figure Bekele Gerba and the 21 others in the same file for a hearing at a court all barefoot. The detainees were also wearing mere shorts and t-shirts when they appeared at the Federal High Court 19th Criminal Bench here in the capital.
Once inside the court room the detainees, through Bekele Gerba, first secretary general of the opposition Oromo Federalist Congress (OFC), told the judges that the police have come to their cells in Qilinto, a prison in the outskirt of south of Addis Abeba, yesterday and stripped them all of their clothes and shoes to prevent them from wearing black upon appearing in court this morning.
On May 11 the police have failed to bring the 22 detainees, all charged with Ethiopia’s infamous Anti-Terrorism Proclamation, ATP, to the court because all them were wearing black to protest their arrest. However, the police have told the court this morning that they didn’t bring defendants during the last hearing because they have not received a letter from the court. The judge told the police at the court this morning that the police officers on duty on May 11 must appear in court to explain the real reason.
Bekele also told the court that he and his co-defendants were subjected to torture and other forms of physical and psychological abuses inside the prison and requested the judge for a change of prison. But the judge denied the request.
The 22 defendants were all arrested between November and December 2015, shortly after the start (and in connection with) Oromo protests in November that gripped the nation for the next five months. Defendants include several members of OFC, students and civil servants who came from various parts of the Oromia regional state.
Prosecutors have charged the 22 with various articles of the ATP. The charges include, but not limited to, alleged membership of the banned Oromo Liberation Front (OLF), public incitement, encouraging violence, as well as causing the death of innocent civilians and property destructions in cities such as Ambo and Adama, 120km west and 100km east of Addis Abeba during the recent Oromo protests in Ethiopia. This morning all of the defendants have presented a written defense statement. The court adjourned the next hearing until June 27.
In a related development, the police at Qilinto have failed to bring this morning 16 other individuals, all from the Oromia regional state and were detained in connection with the #OromoProtests, to the court. The 16 detainees, under the file name of Tesema Regasa were first brought to the court on April 26. They were subsequently charged with the ATP and have, last month, presented their defense statements to the court. Today’s court appearance was adjourned to hear prosecutors’ counter response for the defense statements. The court re-adjourned the next hearing until June 15.
Wondimu Ebbissa, who is representing Bekele Gerba et.al, said last month that more than 80 defendants, including Bekele Gerba et al, were held in Qilinto and a further 97 were believed to be either at the Ethiopian Federal Polcie Force Central Bureau of Criminal Investigation, known in Amharic as Ma’ekelawi, or the Addis Abeba police prison facility near it. All of them are detained in connection with #OromoProtests.
In a separate development, the Federal High Court 19th Criminal Bench yesterday adjourned the hearing for Yonatan Tesfaye, former spokesman of the opposition Semayawi (Blue) Party, until June 21. The court received Yonatan’s defense statement in its hearing and adjourned the next hearing to receive prosecutor’s counter statement.
Last month prosecutors have charged Yonatan with ATP and have presented as evidence the defendant’s Facebook status updates during the #OromoProtests. The charges against Yonatan allege that he was posting inciting message on his Facebook, encouraging protesters to loot and destruct properties. Charges also allege Yonatan was calling for regime change through violence.
Source:http://addisstandard.com/prison-police-brings-bekele-gerba-et-al-court-barefoot-wearing-shorts-t-shirts/
Monday, May 30, 2016
University Entrance Exam Cancelled after it was leaked
ከዛሬ ጀምሮ እስከ ሃሙስ ሊሰጥ የነበረው የ12ኛ ክፍል ፈተና እስካሁን ኮድ 12 የእንግሊዝኛ ፈተና መውጣቱ በመረጋገጡ ነው እንዲቋረጥ የተደረገው ብሏል።
ትምህርት ሚኒስቴር መረጃውን እንደማንኛውም ሰው ከኢንተርኔት ላይ ማግኘቱን የገለፁት የትምህርት ሚኒስትሩ አቶ ሽፈራው ሽጉጤ፥ የወጣውን ፈተና ትክክለኛነት ለማረጋገጥ ዛሬ ማለዳ ላይ ፈተናው እስከሚከፈት እና ከብርሃንና ሰላም ማተሚያ ቤት ካለው ፈተና ጋር አመሳክሮ ማረጋገጥ በማስፈለጉ ነው ብለዋል።
ሌሎች ፈተናዎች ላለመውጣታቸው ምንም ዓይነት ማረጋገጫ ባለመኖሩ ሁሉም ፈተናዎች መቋረጣቸውን አመልክተዋል።
በመላው ሃገሪቱ 800 የፈተና ጣቢያዎች መኖራቸውን በማንሳት በቀጣይ በየትኛው ጣቢያ ላይ ይህ ፈተና እንደወጣ የምርመራ ስራ እንደሚከናወን ገልፀዋል።
ፈተና ሲዘጋጅ የመጀመሪያ እና መጠባቢያ እቅዶች ማለትም "plan A" እና " Plan B "እንዳለ ያነሱት ሚኒስትሩ፥ የመጀመሪያው በመቋረጡም ሚኒስቴሩ የመጠባበቂያ እቅዱን ማለትም " Plan B " እንደሚተገብር አስታውቀዋል።
በአጭር ጊዜ ውስጥ የሎጅስቲክ አቅርቦት እንደተሟላ ፈተናው እንደሚሰጥም ነው ሚኒስቴሩ ያመለከተው።
ለመላው ተፈታኞች እና ቤተሰቦቻቸው ይቅርታ የጠየቀው ሚኒስቴሩ ተማሪዎች ወደ ጥናታቸው እንዲመለሱም አሳስቧል።
ከዚህ ቀደም የ10ኛ ክፍል ፈተና ወጥቷል የሚለው ግን ፍፁም ሀሰት መሆኑን ሚኒስትሩ አቶ ሽፈራው አረጋግጠዋል።
በሀብታሙ ገደቤ
- See more at: http://www.fanabc.com/index.php/news/item/16336-%E1%88%B0%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AD-%E1%8B%9C%E1%8A%93-%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A8%E1%8D%8D%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%9B-%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5-%E1%88%98%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A2%E1%8B%AB-%E1%8D%88%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%93-%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%98%E1%88%98.html#sthash.9upjvpBh.dpuf
Thursday, May 19, 2016
በአዲስ አበባ በቦሌ ክፍለ ከተማ ከቤት መፍረስ ጋር በተያያዘ ሰዎች ተገደሉ
ግንቦት ፲(አሥር) ቀን ፳፻፰ ዓ/ም ኢሳት ዜና :- በአዲስ አበባ ቦሌ ክፍለ ከተማ ወረዳ 12 ወረገኑ በሚባለው ሰፈር በህገወጥ መንገድ ተሰርተዋል የተባሉ ቤቶችን ለማፍረስ ከሌሊቱ 11 ሰዓት ጀምሮ ወደ አካባቢው የሄዱት የአፍራሽ ግብረሃል አባላት እና የፌደራል ፖሊሶች ከነዋሪዎች ከፍተኛ ተቃውሞ ያጋጠማቸው ሲሆን፣ የፌደራል ፖሊሶች ጥይቶችን ወደ ሰዎች በቀጥታ በመተኮሳቸው በርካታ ሰዎች ጉዳት ደርሶባቸዋል። የአይን እማኞች እንደሚሉት ወታደሮቹ ህጻናትን ሳይቀሩ ገድለዋል። እስካሁን በደረሰን መረጃ ከ3 በላይ ሰዎች ሲገደሉ በርካቶችም ቆስለዋል። በመቶዎች የሚቆጠሩ ሰዎችም ተይዘው ታስረዋል።
ነዋሪዎች እንደገለጹት ያለምንም ማስጠንቀቂያ በተወሰደው እርምጃ ህጻናትና ሴቶች ጎዳና ላይ ወድቀዋል። ንብረት ማትረፍ ቀርቶ ጉዳት የደረሰባቸውን ሰዎች እንኳ ለማንሳት አለመቻሉንም ተናግረዋል።
የአፍራሹ ግብረሃይል አባላት ንብረት እየዘረፉ መውሰዳቸውንም ነዋሪዎች አክለው ተናግረዋል። “ድርጊቱ የጫካ ሽፍታ ስራ እንጅ የመንግስት ስራ አይመስልም” የሚሉት ነዋሪዎች፣ ክረምት እየገባ ባለበት ወቅት የተወሰደው እርምጃ ዘግናኝ ነው በማለት በምሬት ይገልጻሉ።
በፖሊሶች እርምጃ የተገደሉትንም ሆነ የቆሰሉትን ሰዎች ትክክለኛ ቁጥር ለማወቅ ያደረግነው መኩራ አልተሳካም። በመስተዳድሩ በኩልም እስካሁን የተሰጠ መግለጫ የለም።
Source : http://amharic.ethsat.com/%e1%89%a0%e1%8a%a0%e1%8b%b2%e1%88%b5-%e1%8a%a0%e1%89%a0%e1%89%a3-%e1%89%a0%e1%89%a6%e1%88%8c-%e1%8a%ad%e1%8d%8d%e1%88%88-%e1%8a%a8%e1%89%b0%e1%88%9b-%e1%8a%a8%e1%89%a4%e1%89%b5-%e1%88%98%e1%8d%8d/
Monday, May 9, 2016
The Oromo Movement: The Effects Of State Terrorism and Globalizatio Asafa Jalata (Prof.)
Saturday, May 7, 2016
Ethiopia must release opposition politician held for Facebook posts
The Ethiopian authorities must immediately and unconditionally release a prominent opposition politician facing a possible death sentence on trumped-up terrorism charges over comments he posted on Facebook, said Amnesty International.
Yonatan Tesfaye, the spokesman of the opposition Semayawi (Blue) party, was arbitrarily arrested in December 2015 and held in lengthy pre-trial detention for comments he posted on Facebook. The government says his posts against a government plan to extend the capital’s administrative authority to the Oromia region were in pursuit of the objectives of the Oromo Liberation Front (OLF), which it considers a terrorist organization.
“The Ethiopian authorities have increasingly labelled all opposition to them as terrorism. Yonatan Tesfaye spoke up against a possible land grab in Oromia, which is not a crime and is certainly not terrorism,” said Muthoni Wanyeki, Amnesty International’s Director for East Africa, the Horn and the Great Lakes.
“He and many others held under similar circumstances should be immediately and unconditionally released.”
Tesfaye was arbitrarily arrested in December 2015 and held without charge for months on end. It was not until May 4, 2016 that he was charged with “incitement, planning, preparation, conspiracy and attempt” to commit a terrorist act. The state prosecutor charged that Tesfaye’s remarks were in pursuit of the OLF’s objectives.
“Yonatan Tesfaye has no demonstrated links to the OLF. His arrest is just another example of government overreach in the application of its seriously flawed anti-terrorism law. This law is once again being used as a pretext to quash dissent,” said Wanyeki.
The Ethiopian authorities should also promptly, impartially, thoroughly and transparently investigate claims that he may have been tortured or otherwise ill-treated in detention at the Maekelawi Prison, a jail notorious for its widespread use of torture.
Source:http://www.amnestyusa.org/news/press-releases/ethiopia-must-release-opposition-politician-held-for-facebook-posts
Wednesday, April 20, 2016
Ranking Member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, introduced a resolution with 11 other Senators today
Tuesday, March 29, 2016
Asafa Jalata (Prof.):- Macha-Tulama Association’s Enduring Visions And a National Call For All Oromo in the Diaspora
Asafa Jalata (Prof.):- Macha-Tulama Association’s Enduring Visions And a National Call For All Oromo in the Diaspora
Asafa Jalata
Chair, Board of Directors of the MTA
On behalf of the Board of Directors of the Macha-Tulama Cooperative and Development Association (MTA) USA, I extend warm greetings and heart-felt thanks to all of you for attending this benefit concert to raise funds and to support Oromo victims of Tigrayan state terrorism and other forms of violence. The dispossessed, impoverished, terrorized, and repressed Oromo people only have us, the Oromo Diaspora, who have the right to work, to express, and to organize ourselves freely, to stand with and support them during these times of darkness and horror.
The Oromo people are being criminalized and terrorized for peacefully demonstrating to maintain their rights to their indigenous land, to freely express themselves, and to have freedom of organization in order to determine their political destiny as a nation. Brothers and sisters, in the 21st century, our people are being beaten, tortured, hunted, and massacred by the Tigrayan army, police, militia, and security networks that have been financed by global powers and international institutions.
Currently, the Oromo people are rewriting their glorious history by their suffering and their blood. They are paying heavy sacrifices to liberate themselves and their country from the yoke of Tigrayan colonialism and its domestic and global supporters. Our people have gradually realized the barbarism of Tigrayan colonial state elites, and the actions of their Oromo servants and their global masters. They are continuously crying and sending their revolutionary messages to us to request us to support them by all means. Today you are here accepting and honoring their call, and you deserve the honor, recognition, and respect of the leadership and members of the MTA. Taking this opportunity, I would like to briefly introduce to you or remind you of the enduring visions of the MTA that all Oromo who are concerned about their people and struggle must recognize.
Enduring Visions of the MTA
In this brief overview of enduring visions of the MTA, I will answer the following questions: (1) What were the four grand visions of the MTA? (2) How are our people translating these visions into action in Oromia? (3) Are we positively responding to the cries and messages of our people? (4) What are our historical, national and moral responsibilities in the Diaspora when our people are facing state terrorism and genocide from the Tigrayan-led Ethiopian state? (5) What should we do to strengthen our institutional and organizational muscles to support our Qubee generation in particular and the Oromo people in general? (6) What roles can the MTA USA play in these times of horror and darkness today and in the future?
The prophetic leaders and members of the MTA developed four visions to overcome the barbarism of Ethiopian colonialism and its ignorance, misery, and poverty. The first vision was to organize and unite the Oromo people, which were divided by the Ethiopian colonial state based on the criteria of religion, descent groups, colonial regions, and division of labor. The restoration of Oromo peoplehood and unity was necessary to overcome the inferiority complex and self-hatred that developed as a result of Ethiopian colonialism.
The colonial strategies of divide and conquer had been continuing and working, but in November 2015, Oromo youth of the Qubee generation ignited their first revolutionary flame at Ginchi, near Ambo. It spread like wild fire all over Oromia through social media and other networks that we do not yet know of. This historical event marked the first rebirth of our glorious gadaa tradition and the restoration of our patriotism and bravery to fight against oppression.
The second vision was developing basic Oromummaa (Oromoness) and national Oromummaa (national culture, identity and ideology) based on the Oromo democratic tradition. The efforts to develop Afaan Oromoo and Oromo history and the use of the odaa tree (sycamore) as the symbol of the MTA demonstrates this reality. The leaders and members of this association recognized that without rebuilding basic Oromummaa, and by extension national Oromummaa, the reorganization and reunification of the Oromo people were impossible. While Ethiopian colonialists tried to bury Oromo identity and Oromummaa, the MTA struggled to resurrect them. The developing of national Oromumma as the nationalist ideology was absolutely necessary.
This nationalism became the basis of the revolutionary Oromo flame and would eventually ignite across Oromia, although it would take decades to reach its current level. The current peaceful Oromo protests all over Oromia and beyond indicate the maturation of national Oromummaa, which must be translated into strong civic institutions and political and military organizations that can defend the Oromo nation from internal and external enemies.
The third vision was intended to enable the Oromo people to release their cultural and basic capabilities to solve their social, economic, cultural and political problems by rebuilding their independent institutions and organization. The leaders of the MTA realized that the complex problems the Oromo faced could not be solved without reorganizing and reuniting the Oromo nation. There are Oromo individuals who criticize the name of this association for taking the names of the two branches of the Oromo, Tulama and Macha, without knowing why the two names were given to the association. The prophetic leaders named the association by Macha-Tulama because the Haile Selassie government prevented them from calling it by the Oromo national name. By rejecting the names that were given to the Oromo people by the colonialists, the leaders of the association initiated the processes of national self-definition. All social changes and revolutions begin by self-definition and self-discovery.
The process of self-definition was an initial revolutionary step in the early 1960s for psychological liberation, Oromo unity, and self-determination. During the era of African nationalism, the leaders of the MTA struggled to inculcate the revolutionary flame amongst the population. Furthermore, in order to dismantle the historical and cultural ignorance that was imposed on the Oromo by the Ethiopian colonial state, the MTA tried its best to educate and sharpen Oromo minds by developing the knowledge for liberation, which challenged the false of knowledge of Ethiopian colonialism and global imperialism.
The fourth vision was to rebuild Oromo national power on the grave of the Ethiopian colonial state. This vision was not well articulated because of two main reasons. First, the Oromo people were not ready politically because of their low political consciousness at that period. Second, they did not have many educated people because education was intentionally denied to the Oromo people. This fourth vision was further developed by the Oromo Liberation Front that emerged in the early 1970s because of the banning of the MTA by the Haile Selassie government in order to enable the Oromo to determine their national destiny as a free people.
Currently, Oromo students, farmers, teachers and other sectors of Oromo society are translating all of these visions into political action. The Oromo revolutionary flame that is galvanizing the entire Oromo nation is dismantling all external and internal reactionary forces that are against Oromo democracy. The restoration of Oromo democratic tradition is becoming the corner stone of Oromo national power. As the first and major Oromo civic institution, the MTA is the history, the body and the foundation of the Oromo movement for statehood, sovereignty, and sustainable development.
Engaging in Practical actions to support our People
Realizing that without heavy sacrifices the Oromo cannot solve their national problems, in 2015 and 2016 the Oromo people decided to die while fighting rather than live under Ethiopian political slavery, ignorance, and poverty. We, the Oromo Diaspora, have moral, historical, and national obligations to support our people who are sacrificing their lives to liberate themselves and us from Ethiopian colonial barbarism.
Our revolution needs ideological and political clarity to avoid past mistakes. Oromo activist intellectuals have emerged that have experimented with the so-called socialist and democratic projects that promoted neo-colonialism, exploitation and gross human rights violations. After these projects failed in the Ethiopian Empire and after the Oromo rejected these unjust systems, Oromo elites started to give lip service to the gadaa system.
The Oromo national movement will face more dangerous obstacles from internal and external reactionary forces in the near future. Oromo nationalists are going to be exposed to more state terrorism and gross human rights violations. Before our victory will be achieved, millions of Oromo may be imprisoned, killed and displaced. We need to be ready for these challenges by better organizing ourselves. Without strong civic institutions and political organizations, we cannot defend our people from Tigrayan state terrorism, which is financed and supported by global powers. Only people who are effectively organized can develop their strategies based on liberation knowledge and take appropriate actions in order to survive and thrive.
Conclusion
I extend my invitation and the invitation of our suffering people to you to join the MTA in order to help the Oromo victims Tigrayan fascism. Brother and sisters, how can we keep quiet when our children, students, pregnant women, and elderly and sick are being humiliated, beaten, massacred, imprisoned, and tortured for peacefully demonstrating to demand their human rights? How can we enjoy our lives when the corpses of our heroes and heroines are kicked around by Tigrayan soldiers or thrown into caves? How can we be quiet when our entire nation is suffering from genocide?
During these times of horror and suffering, our commitment, patriotism, humanity, and courage must be manifested by financially, morally and diplomatically supporting our revolutionary people. All of us must be members of this pioneering and great institution of the MTA to support the mission of helping Oromo victims of Ethiopian terrorism, and to also support the mission of building our future and a free nation. When our heroines and heroes give their lives for freedom, how can we hesitate to join the MTA, the civic institution for which Haile Mariam Gamada, Mamo Mazamir, Taddasa Biru, and others lost their lives?
People who are not organized and united cannot survive the onslaught of modern civilization that preaches human rights and democracy while engaging in state terrorism and genocide. Whether we are followers of Waqqeffata, Islam, and Christianity or non-religious, we must recover our moral and ethical values and humanity to take immediate and practical actions to stand with our revolutionary people who are restoring our pride, humanity and unit.
Finally, on behalf of the Board Directors of MTA USA, I would like to express my deep appreciation to the fundraising committee, namely, Abarraa Tafarraa, Berhane Kebede, Abdi Nuressa, Bontu Itana, Wondaye Deressa, Dula Gudina, Bontu Tolera, Dagim Tessema, Kiya Segnii, Merertu Kitila, Bilise Gutema, Qumbi Boro, Janet Adem, and Gechoo Negash, for organizing this benefit concert, and for our artists, namely, Hacaalu Hundess, Jambo Jote, Abdi Nuressa, Tuuji Muude and Dawite Mekonnen, who are providing their talents, energy and time to support their brothers and sisters. We must pay our respect to these and other Oromo nationalist artists. We must recognize how our music and culture also play a role in developing Oromummaa and pushing the Oromo national movement forward.
Source:http://gadaa.info/FT/2016/03/asafa-jalata-prof-macha-tulama-associations-enduring-visions-and-a-national-call-for-all-oromo-in-the-diaspora/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=twitter&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+gadaa%2FBiJG+%28Gadaa.com%29
Tuesday, March 1, 2016
#OromoProtests: The first 3 victim when the protests started in Nov 12, 2015
#OromoProtests these are bodies of Karrasa Chala and Gutu Abara, the first two victims of the protests ( the 2015...
Posted by Jawar Mohammed on Tuesday, March 1, 2016